cook430605
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 Posted: Tue 11:39, 22 Mar 2011 Post subject: beijing layover tour |
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After the Revolution, the station was renamed the "Central Observatory", beneath the Ministry of Education. Some corrections were made apt the Observatory, and Tim built a digit of houses. To alteration the Central Observatory in 1929 as "National Astronomy Museum", merely for meteorological go. So far, Beijing Ancient Observatory has finished its nearly 5 hundred years of perennial astronomical activity. Ancient Observatory placed the conception of days aboard the instrument cord apt large size, beautiful outward, fine carving known world. However, in the long years, these treasures have worked via the vicissitudes of human!
In the Ming Dynasty, the Observatory to use the prescribed system armillary sphere, simple device, instrument and additional large celestial instrument. Eight years to the Qing Dynasty Emperor Kangxi (1669), Belgium Jesuit missionary Ferdinand Verbiest Upon the mandate of Emperor Kangxi in the before six chips based on the devise of a current instrument, made to the Kangxi years, are: the equatorial theodolite, ecliptic theodolite, celestial instruments, horizon along the instrument, theodolite horizon, Ji restrict device. After the new appliance is made, it will put the Ming Dynasty moved the spectators entire equipment will be content with the new system six instruments on stage, were scrutinized. Fifty-four years of Emperor Kangxi (1715), French Jesuit missionary Chi Li An altazimuth chart built content with the stage after, the aircraft instrument is the horizon by the instrument, theodolite horizon synthesis more convenient to use. But Ji Li An instrument in the supervision of the plane, trying to [...] the spectators remains of the ancient instrument _ the phase from the Yuan and Ming copper use, was fortunate to find and Zou Ming tribunal later ordered a ban, only to retain the prescribed system armillary sphere, simple meter, three meter objects (Unfortunately, the Revolution,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the celestial instrument has perished.) It can be said namely Beijing Ancient Observatory on the ancient instrument of a great calamity.
According to historical records, the Qianlong Emperor Qianlong years (AD 1744) visit the Observatory October 27, over the concept of the astronomical instruments he said after the armillary sphere system of early modern framework, depicts the system ought be from now on. Thus, when the persons concerned Astronomical brainstorming design and manufacture of the "Fu-chen chi value instrument" to create up to ten years period. The plane framework of the instrument and, basically, the Chinese Han and Tang dynasties in China since the armillary sphere made similar difference is to annul the armillary sphere in the horizon and the ecliptic, Central, Central, when the degree of characterization at the table with the other seven instruments, with a circuit 360. And ninety-six engraving 365.25 to replace the ancient Chinese. And the ratio of making.
"Fu-chen chi balance measure" is the last thing the Qing Dynasty made a large astronomical instrument,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], it weighs more than five tons, the tall and great, exquisitely engraved, in increase to being a Sky Observatory instrument on the outside, but likewise a fine masterpieces and crafts . AD 1900, the Boxer Rebellion aggression of Beijing, the Beijing Ancient Observatory looted. Germany and France discern the invading militia of ancient China's Ming and Qing massive fine instrument, I really divided up antique relics in private to approach "accession", the French Army invaded the equatorial theodolite, ecliptic theodolite, horizon theodolite, quadrant and moved to the next system in China Jane Miriam Embassy, ??after public opinion forced the return of dissimilar in 1902.
German invading army will clear out the system armillary sphere and celestial instrument system, instrument chi Chen Heng Fu, horizon finite by the instrument and record meter away, shipped behind to Germany, on display at the Palace, before 1921 under the "Treaty of Versailles" to return our country. Ten return all the ancient instrument, the Qing Dynasty in China in corner eight copper content with the stage device along to the incipient layout of the Ming Palace Ziwei system armillary sphere is content with the left, content with simply the right instrument. Ten instruments were taken away after the Ming and Qing dynasties, when the astronomical observations off employees in order no to inquire, who created a small horizon theodolite and proposed a binary thing (ie a radius of half of the Qing system of celestial instrument) each one, content with the Observatory use. This is documented truths, Guangxu (1905) has carved a stone, and now stand in the audience left the penthouse in front of Palace Ziwei for observers.
1931, "Incident", for the conservation of cultural relics in China astronomers, then in 1933 the system ambition be out armillary sphere, easy instrument, clepsydra, sundial and clearing system for small altazimuth, instrument,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], such as bin objects sent to 7 Nanjing, on display by the Purple Mountain Observatory. So far, Beijing Ancient Observatory on the only instrument there is a remove system of 8 bronze.
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